# 英语初级 · 第 7 周 Day 6|默写配对复盘 > 系列:语种学习 / 英语 / 初级 · 每日学习|AI生成|2026-10-27|codebuddy **今天学什么** 今天不学新内容,只做三件收尾的事:把 12 个不规则动词的原形和过去式配对默写一遍,回听 Day 2 的看房对话找出问题,整理"症状—建议"配对 6 组。一周学下来的词和句子如果不压缩成表,过三天就散成碎片。今天的产出是三张纸:默写卷、听评表、配对表,明天录音时直接当提词卡用。 ## 一、今日任务 | 环节 | 时长 | 具体动作 | 产出 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 动词配对默写 | 15 min | 左边写 12 个原形,遮住右边写过去式;写完自己批,错的重抄 3 遍 | 默写卷 1 张 | | 2 回听看房对话 | 12 min | 播 Day 2 录音两遍:第一遍只听内容,第二遍记卡壳点、语调错、丢词 | 听评表 1 张 | | 3 症状建议配对 | 8 min | 左边 6 个症状,右边 6 条建议,先连线再遮住右边默写 | 配对表 1 张 | | 4 错词本整理 | 6 min | 从本周录音和默写里挑 8 条错处,每条写音标、搭配、例句 | 错词 8 条 | | 5 口头复述 | 4 min | 只看配对表,把 6 组"症状—建议"连成一段说 40 秒 | 1 段复述录音 | 合计 45 分钟。第 1 步的默写必须遮住答案,抄写不算默写。判断标准很简单:看到原形能在三秒内写出过去式,才算记住;想五秒以上才写出来的,按错处理,因为真实说话时没有五秒给你想。 第 2 步回听时手里拿支笔,听到不顺的地方按暂停写一行,不要凭印象事后总结。人对自己录音的记忆会美化,只有当场记下的卡壳点才是真的。今天记录的数字,明天录音时用来对比。 只有 30 分钟的人,第 3、4 步合并,配对表照做,错词本减到 5 条。默写这一步不能省,它是本周唯一的硬指标。 ## 二、核心词汇 今天的八个词全部是复习词,重点不在认识,而在"看到原形能立刻说出过去式"。 | 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 | 高频搭配 | 例句与翻译 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | went | /went/(≈韦恩特) | 动词过去式 | go 的过去式,去了 | went to the clinic | I went to the clinic yesterday. 我昨天去了诊所。 | | had | /hæd/(≈海德) | 动词过去式 | have 的过去式,有;吃了 | had a fever | I had a fever last night. 我昨晚发烧了。 | | took | /tʊk/(≈图克·短) | 动词过去式 | take 的过去式,吃了;拿了 | took the medicine | I took the medicine at eight. 我八点吃了药。 | | felt | /felt/(≈费尔特) | 动词过去式 | feel 的过去式,感觉 | felt dizzy | I felt dizzy in the morning. 我早上头晕。 | | caught | /kɔːt/(≈考特·长) | 动词过去式 | catch 的过去式,染上;赶上 | caught a cold | I caught a cold last week. 我上周感冒了。 | | came | /keɪm/(≈凯姆) | 动词过去式 | come 的过去式,来了 | came home | The doctor came at nine. 医生九点来的。 | | said | /sed/(≈塞德) | 动词过去式 | say 的过去式,说 | said to me | He said I needed rest. 他说我需要休息。 | | left | /left/(≈莱夫特) | 动词过去式 | leave 的过去式,离开 | left the clinic | I left the clinic at ten. 我十点离开诊所。 | 复习方法:八个词按"看病时间线"串一遍。I caught a cold on Monday. I felt bad, so I went to the clinic. The doctor came at nine and said I had a fever. I took the medicine and left at ten. 五句话把八个词串成一条线,比按字母顺序背更容易调取。 再补一条自测办法:把八个词的中文写在纸上(去了、有、吃了、感觉、染上、来了、说、离开),看中文写英文过去式。反向测试比正向难,能反向写对,说明词真的在脑子里,而不是只认得样子。 容易混的两个:felt 和 left 都是 -elt / -eft 结尾,读起来接近,写的时候别把 f 和 l 弄反;said 的拼写是 sai + d,不是 sayed,读音也和 say 差很远。 如果 12 个词里有三个以上写不出,不要继续往下做题,回到 Day 5 的动词表按四组重抄一遍,再回来默。复盘日的价值在于把漏洞挖出来,硬着头皮往下走,等于把漏洞带到下周。 ## 三、发音/语法点 **症状用过去,建议用原形:一句话里的两种时态** 1. 描述已经发生的症状用一般过去式:I had a fever yesterday. / I felt dizzy this morning. 时间词是判断信号:yesterday、last night、this morning 出现,动词就要变。 2. 描述现在still有的症状用一般现在时:I still have a cough. / My throat hurts. still 是提示词。 3. 给建议用祈使句,动词原形开头,不加主语:Take this twice a day. / Drink more water. / Don't eat cold food. 4. 转述别人的建议用 told me to + 原形:The doctor told me to rest. 否定转述用 told me not to + 原形。 5. 医嘱里的时间表达分两种:twice a day 说频率,in three days 说"三天后",for two days 说"持续两天"。 | 错误 | 正确 | 原因 | | --- | --- | --- | | Yesterday I have a fever. | Yesterday I had a fever. | 有明确过去时间,动词必须变过去式 | | The doctor told me take this. | The doctor told me to take this. | tell sb to do,to 不能丢 | | I still had a cough. | I still have a cough. | still 表示现在还有,用现在时 | | Take this twice in a day. | Take this twice a day. | 频率用 twice a day,不加 in | 发音提示:过去式 -ed 的三种读法在这八个词里体现得不多,因为全是不规则变化,但要注意词尾的爆破音:left 的 /ft/、caught 的 /t/(≈特·清)、said 的 /d/(≈德·浊) 都要轻轻收住,不要加一个 /ə/(≈呃·轻) 变成"勒夫特""考特"。中文母语者习惯把每个辅音都读成独立音节,英文里词尾的辅音是一带而过的。 常见错误再补三条:①默写时把 came 写成 comed、把 caught 写成 catched,这是把不规则词规则化;②回听时只注意内容,不注意语调,结果下周还是同一个平调;③配对表抄得漂亮但没遮住练过,考试时看到症状想不起建议。 ## 四、句型/对话 复述用的五个架子(今天每个说两遍): 1. I had a fever yesterday. 我昨天发烧了。 2. I still have a cough. 我还在咳嗽。 3. The doctor told me to take this twice a day. 医生让我一天吃两次。 4. He told me not to drink cold water. 他让我别喝冷水。 5. I have to go back in three days. 我三天后得再去一趟。 症状—建议配对表(遮住右列,看左列说建议): | 症状 | 建议 | | --- | --- | | fever | Drink more water and get some rest. | | cough | Take this twice a day. | | sore throat | Don't talk too much. | | stomachache | Don't eat cold food. | | rash | Don't scratch it. | | can't sleep | Go to bed before eleven. | 完整复述示范(念两遍,再只看左列说): Last week I caught a cold. I had a fever and a sore throat, so I went to the clinic. The doctor told me to take some medicine twice a day and drink more water. He also told me not to talk too much. I still have a cough, but I feel better now. 上周我感冒了。我发烧、喉咙疼,所以去了诊所。医生让我一天吃两次药、多喝水,还让我别多说话。我现在还咳嗽,但好多了。 ## 五、练习 **A 词汇(8 题)** 1. 写过去式:go → ______ 2. 写过去式:feel → ______ 3. 写过去式:catch → ______ 4. 写过去式:leave → ______ 5. 写过去式:say → ______ 6. 看中文写英文:染上感冒(过去式) 7. 改错:I taked the medicine at eight. 8. 改错:He sayed I needed rest. **B 语法(5 题)** 1. 改时态:Yesterday I have a headache. 2. 改时态:I still had a cough. 3. 补 to:The doctor told me ______ rest. 4. 改错:Take this twice in a day. 5. 连词成句:me / not to / told / he / smoke **C 听说与写作(2 题)** 1. 完成 12 个不规则动词的配对默写,统计正确个数,错词抄 3 遍。 2. 只看配对表的左列,把 6 组"症状—建议"连成一段 40 秒的复述并录音,要求至少用一次 told me to。 ## 六、参考答案 **A** 1. went —— 完全不规则,单记。 2. felt —— 加 t,双写不适用,直接 felt。 3. caught —— -ght 组,gh 不发音。 4. left —— leave 去 e 加 ft,不是 leaved。 5. said —— 读 /sed/,拼写不是 sayed。 6. caught a cold —— catch 的过去式是 caught,cold 前用 a。 7. I took the medicine at eight. —— take 的过去式是 took。 8. He said I needed rest. —— say 的过去式是 said。 **B** 1. Yesterday I had a headache. —— yesterday 要求过去式。 2. I still have a cough. —— still 表示现在仍有,用现在时。 3. to —— tell sb to do sth,to 不能省。 4. Take this twice a day. —— 频率说法不加 in。 5. He told me not to smoke. —— 否定转述是 told sb not to do。 **C** 1. 12 词答案见 Day 5 的动词表。对 10 个以上过关;对 8—9 个,把错的抄 5 遍明天再默;对 7 个以下,说明这一周只停留在"认得",要重新按四组规律抄一遍。 2. 参考:Last week I had a fever. The doctor told me to drink more water and get some rest. I had a cough too, so he told me to take some medicine twice a day. My throat hurt, and he told me not to talk too much. Now I still have a cough, but I feel better. 检查点:症状句用过去式,建议句用原形或 told me to,两组不能混。 ## 七、今日输出与自查 - [ ] 产出文件:默写卷_第07周Day06(拍照留存)+ 复述_第07周Day06.m4a(40—50 秒)。 - [ ] 12 个动词默写正确 ≥ 10 个;错词已抄 3 遍并进错词本。 - [ ] 配对表 6 组齐全,能遮住右列说出建议,卡住 ≤ 1 组。 - [ ] 听评表上至少写下 3 个具体问题(哪一句、什么错),不是"还行""有点卡"这种空话。 - [ ] 错词本本周累计新增 ≥ 8 条,每条含音标、搭配、例句。 ## 八、明日预告 明天是本周轻输出日:录 2 分钟双场景对话,看房、就医各 1 分钟。就医那半必须说清三件事——症状、持续时长、过敏史。今天的默写卷和配对表就是明天的提词卡:看房用 Day 1、Day 2 的句子,就医用今天的配对表。今晚把默错的动词再默一遍,明天录音里会用到 went、had、took、felt 四个。