# 英语中级 · 第 6 周 Day 6|连接词填空复盘 > 系列:语种学习 / 英语 / 中级 · 每日学习|AI生成|2026-10-27|codebuddy **今天学什么** 今天不学新东西,只做两件事:把最容易混的几对连接词彻底分开,把昨天录音里卡住的地方听清楚。前五天的练习是「加法」,今天是「减法」——你不需要再认识二十个连接词,你需要保证已有的十二个不混用。15 道填空会逼你在具体语境里做选择,做完你会发现,错的从来不是不认识的词,而是认识却分不清边界的词:on the contrary 和 on the other hand、as for 和 as to、therefore 和 so。后半段重听 30 秒难点,目的是给每一次卡顿定性:是不认识词,还是结构没想好。这两种问题的修法完全不同。 ## 一、今日任务 | 环节 | 时长 | 具体动作 | 产出 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1. 盲做填空 | 15 min | 做下面 A、B 两部分的 14 题,不查表、不回看前几天文档;不会的先猜一个并打问号 | 14 题答案 | | 2. 对答案与归类错因 | 10 min | 对答案,每个错题写一句错因:词义不清/位置错/标点错/语域不合 | 错因标注 | | 3. 三组易混精读 | 12 min | 读第三部分的三组辨析,每组自己再造一句,写进语块本 | 3 句 | | 4. 重听难点 30 秒 | 13 min | 找 Day 5 录音里卡顿最长的那 30 秒,或者原音频里最难的一段,反复听 5 遍,逐词写下听到的内容 | 30 秒听写 | | 5. 写复盘笔记 | 10 min | 用 80—100 词英文写这周的三个问题与修法,口头说 60 秒 | 笔记 + 口头 | 总时长 60 分钟。**先盲做再对答案**,顺序反了今天的练习就白做。盲做时不会的题不要空着,猜也要写,因为错题的价值在于暴露你的默认选择——你下意识选的那个词,就是你真实的水平。 第 2 环节要求写错因,不许只写「粗心」。连接词题没有粗心这回事,要么是词义边界不清,要么是位置记错,要么是语域不匹配。写清楚哪一种,第 3 环节才知道重点看哪一组。 第 4 环节的 30 秒可以来自你自己的录音,也可以来自原音频。选自录音更有用,因为卡顿是真实的;选原音频更客观,因为能听出是词的问题还是连读的问题。两种都可以,但一定要逐词写下来,不能只听不写。 ## 二、核心词汇与搭配 | 词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 高频搭配 | 例句 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | nevertheless | /ˌnevəðəˈles/(≈内弗兹厄莱斯) | adv. | 尽管如此(正式) | nevertheless, …;and nevertheless | The data is thin; nevertheless, the pattern holds. 数据单薄,尽管如此,规律成立。 | | therefore | /ˈðeəfɔː/(≈兹艾福·长) | adv. | 因此(正式) | therefore, …;and therefore | Costs fell; therefore, margins improved. 成本下降,因此利润率改善。 | | consequently | /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/(≈科恩西克沃恩特利) | adv. | 结果、因此(正式) | consequently, … | Demand dropped and consequently prices fell. 需求下降,价格随之下跌。 | | whereas | /ˌweərˈæz/(≈怀赖兹) | conj. | 而(对比两事实) | A …, whereas B … | Sales rose in Asia, whereas they fell in Europe. 亚洲销售上升,而欧洲下降。 | | regarding | /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/(≈里阿迪英) | prep. | 关于(公文常用) | regarding your email;regarding the delay | Regarding your email, we need two more days. 关于你的邮件,我们还需要两天。 | | as to | /æz tuː/ | prep. | 至于、关于(正式) | as to whether;as to how | As to whether we expand, no decision yet. 至于是否扩张,尚无决定。 | | moreover | /mɔːrˈəʊvə/(≈毛罗弗) | adv. | 而且(书面) | moreover, … | Moreover, the sample was small. 而且,样本很小。 | | otherwise | /ˈʌðəwaɪz/(≈阿兹厄怀兹) | adv. | 否则;在其他方面 | …, otherwise we'll miss it | Leave now, otherwise we'll miss the train. 现在走,否则赶不上车。 | | hence | /hens/(≈黑恩斯) | adv. | 因此(书面,较少用) | hence the delay;hence the name | The road was closed, hence the delay. 路封了,所以延误。 | | nonetheless | /ˌnʌnðəˈles/(≈南兹厄莱斯) | adv. | 尽管如此(与 nevertheless 近义) | nonetheless, … | It is expensive; nonetheless, it works. 它很贵,尽管如此,它有用。 | 这十个词几乎全是「书面档」。它们的共同点是:意思不难,但语域偏正式,放在日常口语里会显得端着。今天的目标不是多用,是知道什么时候不用。口语里 so 就够,不必 therefore;but 就够,不必 nevertheless;only 就够,不必 solely。写邮件、写报告时它们才有位置。 hence 和 otherwise 要单独提一句。hence 很书面,日常几乎不用,认识即可;otherwise 有两个意思——「否则」和「在其他方面」,看位置判断:句尾多为「在其他方面」,句中多为「否则」。 ## 三、语法/语篇/语音点 **三组易混,一次分清** | 组 | 表达 | 核心区别 | 例句 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | on the contrary | 否定前一句,说「恰恰相反」 | It didn't fail. **On the contrary**, it worked well. | | 1 | on the other hand | 补充对立面,说「另一方面」 | The pay is low. **On the other hand**, the hours are flexible. | | 2 | as for | 后接名词,暗示「至于这个,另说」 | **As for** the budget, we'll discuss it later. | | 2 | as to | 更正式,常接 whether / how 从句 | **As to whether** we need a budget, that's unclear. | | 3 | therefore / consequently | 书面,逻辑严密的推论 | Costs fell; **therefore**, margins improved. | | 3 | so | 口语,最自然 | Costs fell, **so** margins improved. | | 4 | whereas | 一句内对比两个事实,不能单独开头 | Prices rose, **whereas** wages stayed flat. | | 4 | while | 可对比,也可表时间「当……时」 | **While** prices rose, wages stayed flat. | **四条规则** 1. **on the contrary 只能用在否定之后**。前面必须有一个否定或否定的暗示,否则逻辑断裂。中文里我们说「相反」,常常只是「另一方面」,这时要用 on the other hand。这是本周最高频的误用。 2. **as for 后面只接名词或名词短语**。要接从句,用 as to whether / as to how,或者改用 when it comes to + 动名词。as for 还带一点「这个话题先放一边」的意味,正式场合慎用。 3. **therefore、consequently、moreover 是书面档**。口语里用 so、and、also。不是不能用,是用了会显得在念报告。判断标准:你跟同事在茶水间会说 therefore 吗?不会,那就别在口语里用。 4. **whereas 与 while 都能对比,但 while 还有「当……时」**。如果你要表达时间,while 不会被误解;如果你要纯粹对比,whereas 更清楚,尤其在正式写作里。 **正误对比** | 错误 | 正确 | 说明 | | --- | --- | --- | | The plan is expensive. On the contrary, it saves time. | The plan is expensive. **On the other hand**, it saves time. | 前一句不是否定,不能用 on the contrary | | As for whether we should cut costs, … | **As to whether** we should cut costs, … | as for 不接从句 | | It rained, therefore we stayed in. | It rained; **therefore**, we stayed in. / It rained, **so** we stayed in. | therefore 是副词,不能只用逗号连接两个分句 | | Whereas the price rose. | The price rose, **whereas** costs fell. | whereas 需要两个分句 | **三个常见错误** 1. **把 on the contrary 当「另一方面」用**。这是中文「相反」直译的结果。记住它的固定语境:前面有人说了一个否定判断,你要推翻它。 2. **书面词塞进口语**。复述时用 consequently、moreover,听感像背论文。口语的默认档是 so、and、but、also,书面词留给写作。 3. **as for 后面挂一个完整句子**。写完看到 as for + 主语 + 谓语,就是错的,改成名词短语或换 as to。 ## 四、句型与范例 | 句型 | 功能 | 例句 | | --- | --- | --- | | It didn't fail. On the contrary, it worked. | 推翻否定判断 | 它没失败。恰恰相反,它奏效了。 | | The pay is low. On the other hand, the hours are flexible. | 补充对立面 | 工资低。另一方面,时间灵活。 | | As for the budget, we'll decide later. | 至于(另说) | 至于预算,我们以后再定。 | | As to whether we need more staff, that's still open. | 至于是否(正式) | 至于是否需要更多人,还没有定。 | | Costs fell; therefore, margins improved. | 书面推论 | 成本下降,因此利润率改善。 | | Costs fell, so margins improved. | 口语推论 | 成本降了,所以利润好了。 | | Prices rose, whereas wages stayed flat. | 一句内对比 | 物价上涨,而工资持平。 | | While prices rose, wages stayed flat. | 对比或时间 | 物价上涨的同时,工资持平。 | | The data is thin; nevertheless, the trend is clear. | 让步(正式) | 数据单薄,尽管如此,趋势清楚。 | | Leave now, otherwise we'll miss it. | 否则 | 现在走,否则来不及。 | **示范段落(把三组易混放一起,约 90 词)** The pilot did not fail. On the contrary, it cut waiting times by a third. On the other hand, it cost more than planned, and the extra money came from one department. As for the staff, most of them want to keep it. As to whether it should become permanent, that decision needs more data. Costs rose; therefore, the finance team is cautious. Prices elsewhere stayed flat, whereas this clinic's costs went up. Nevertheless, the case for continuing is strong. 这段八句,四组对比全部出现,且每组只出现一次。读的时候注意 on the contrary 前面一定有一个否定(did not fail),这是它成立的唯一条件。 ## 五、练习 **A. 连接词填空(8 题,每题一个词或短语)** 1. The product is not cheap. ____, it is the best value in its class.(否定后推翻) 2. The salary is modest. ____, the team is excellent.(补充对立面) 3. ____ the delay, we will credit your account within three days.(关于,接名词) 4. ____ whether the rule applies to part-time staff, the handbook is unclear.(正式,接从句) 5. Sales grew in the north, ____ they fell in the south.(一句内对比) 6. The sample is small; ____, the result is consistent across three sites.(让步,正式) 7. Demand fell sharply; ____, two lines were closed.(书面推论) 8. Write the date on the form, ____ it will be returned.(否则) **B. 辨析与改写(6 题)** 判断对错并改正;对的说明理由。 1. The plan is expensive. On the contrary, it saves time in the long run. 2. As for whether we should hire more people, I have no view. 3. It rained, therefore the match was cancelled. 4. Whereas the cost went up. 5. Consequently the delay, we lost the client.(改:用 as a result of / because of 结构) 6. The hours are long. On the other hand, the pay is good. **C. 输出(1 题,计入 15 题)** 写 80—100 词英文复盘笔记:本周你犯的三个连接词错误各是什么、正确说法是什么、下次怎么避免。要求至少用 3 个今天复习的连接词,且不能全部来自同一类。写完不看稿说 60 秒,录音存为 Day06_复盘口头.m4a。 **合计 15 题:A 8 题 + B 6 题 + C 1 题。** ## 六、参考答案 **A.** 1. On the contrary(前句有 not cheap,是否定,成立) 2. On the other hand(补充对立面,不是推翻) 3. As for(接名词 the delay) 4. As to(接 whether 从句) 5. whereas(一句内对比两个分句) 6. nevertheless(让步,书面档) 7. therefore(书面推论,前有分号) 8. otherwise(否则) 错题点:第 1、2 题是本周核心,错一个就说明 on the contrary 的适用条件没记住。第 3、4 题看后面接的是名词还是从句,一问就清楚。 **B.** 1. 错。前句不是否定,是「贵」这一事实。改:The plan is expensive. **On the other hand**, it saves time in the long run. 2. 错。as for 不接 whether 从句。改:**As to whether** we should hire more people, I have no view. 3. 错。逗号粘连。改:It rained; **therefore**, the match was cancelled. 或 It rained, **so** the match was cancelled. 4. 错。whereas 需要两个分句。改:The cost went up, **whereas** output stayed flat. 5. 错。consequently 不能直接带名词。改:**As a result of** the delay, we lost the client. 或 The delay was long; **consequently**, we lost the client. 6. 对。前句是事实陈述,后句补充对立面,on the other hand 使用正确,标点也对。 错题点:第 5 题是「副词 vs 介词短语」的混淆。consequently 是副词,后面要跟完整句子;as a result of 是介词短语,后面跟名词。 **C. 评分要点(10 分)** - 三个错误写具体,不是「有时会用错」(4 分)。 - 每个错误都给出正确说法(3 分)。 - 用了 ≥ 3 个本周连接词,跨 ≥ 2 类(2 分)。 - 字数 80—100,读得通(1 分)。 ## 七、今日输出与自查 | 检查项 | 达标线 | 怎么查 | | --- | --- | --- | | 填空正确率 | A + B 共 14 题,对 ≥ 11 题 | 对答案,错题写错因 | | 易混三组 | 能不看笔记说出区别 | 合上文档,口述三组 | | 30 秒听写 | 逐词写出,正确率 ≥ 70% | 对照原文本 | | 复盘笔记 | 80—100 词,三个错误 | 数词,看是否具体 | | 口头 | 60 秒,≥ 3 个连接词 | 录音回听 | 正确率低于 11 题,不要往下走。回到第三部分的三组辨析,每组造三句,第二天再重做这 14 题。连接词的错误有个特点:看答案时觉得都懂,自己写时照错,只有重做到全对才算过。 ## 八、明日预告 Day 7 是交付日:评论定稿到 100 词、复述重录到 90 秒,然后统计两件产出的连接词数量,对照过关标准打勾。今天找到的三个错误,明天定稿时必须全部消失。