# 英语中级 · 第 3 周 Day 6|合并句改错与词表默写 > 系列:语种学习 / 英语 / 中级 · 每日学习|AI生成|2026-10-27|codebuddy **今天学什么** 今天不学新东西,只做三件已经做过的事:把 20 句合并重做一遍、默写本周词表、回听 Day 4 的录音并标出停顿。复盘的目的是把错处归类——你会发现自己的错误其实集中在两三个点上,把这两三个点改掉,正确率立刻上去。今天不写新句子,也不改 Day 5 的初稿,那件事留给明天。 ## 一、今日任务 | 环节 | 时长 | 具体动作 | 产出 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合并重做 | 20 min | 遮住 Day 2 的答案,重做 20 句,只标对错 | 20 句 + 正确率 | | 错因归类 | 10 min | 把错句按「关系词 / 冗余代词 / 逗号 / where / 省略」归类 | 错因表 | | 词表默写 | 15 min | 看中文写英文搭配,10 个,写完自批 | 默写卷 | | 录音标停顿 | 10 min | 听 Day 4 录音,标出停顿位置与漏读词尾 | 标注稿 | | 汇总 | 5 min | 写 3 条「下周要盯的点」 | 复盘记录 | 合计 60 分钟。重做时不要翻 Day 2 的笔记,凭记忆写,错了才有诊断价值。 三个环节的顺序不要换:先做合并,脑子最清醒;再默写,换一种输入方式让记忆重新吃力一次;最后听录音,这时候耳朵已经累了,正好模拟真实打电话的状态。如果时间不够,砍掉汇总,不要砍录音标注——词尾听不清是本周过关标准里明写的一条。 错因归类这一步看似多余,其实是复盘的核心。人不会犯二十种错,通常只会犯两三种,重复二十次。找出那两三种,比把二十道题再做一遍有用得多。 ## 二、核心词汇与搭配 | 词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 高频搭配 | 例句 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | coordinate | /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/(≈科奥迪内特) | v. | 协调 | coordinate with sb on sth | I'll coordinate with IT on the key. 我会和 IT 协调密钥的事。 | | delegate | /ˈdelɪɡeɪt/(≈戴利诶特) | v. | 分派 | delegate sth to sb | She delegated the calls to me. 她把电话的事分派给了我。 | | handover | /ˈhændəʊvə(r)/(≈汉多弗尔) | n. | 交接 | a smooth handover | The handover was smoother this time. 这次交接顺利一些。 | | blocker | /ˈblɒkə(r)/(≈布洛克尔) | n. | 阻塞项 | remove the main blocker | We removed the main blocker on Tuesday. 我们周二清掉了主要阻塞项。 | | align | /əˈlaɪn/(≈厄莱恩·轻) | v. | 对齐 | align with sb on sth | We aligned with finance on the budget. 我们和财务就预算达成了一致。 | | take over | /teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)/ | phr. v. | 接手 | take over from sb | Priya took over from Tom in June. 普里娅六月从汤姆手里接手。 | | escalate | /ˈeskəleɪt/(≈诶斯克莱特) | v. | 上报 | escalate sth to sb | We escalated the issue to the director. 我们把问题上报给了总监。 | | capacity | /kəˈpæsəti/(≈克派瑟提) | n. | 可用人力 | spare capacity | We have no spare capacity this week. 我们这周没有多余人力。 | | follow up | /ˈfɒləʊ ʌp/ | phr. v. | 跟进 | follow up with sb | I followed up with the carrier. 我跟进了承运商。 | | on track | /ɒn træk/ | phr. | 按计划 | stay on track | The project is still on track. 项目仍按计划进行。 | 默写只写搭配,不写整句:coordinate **with**、delegate **to**、align **with**、take over **from**、escalate **to**、follow up **with**。介词错等于搭配错,考试和工作中都一样。 ## 三、语法点:改错时的四个检查动作 改错不是重写,是按顺序排查。四步走完,90% 的从句错误都能抓出来。 **四个动作** 1. **找先行词**。从句前面紧挨着的名词是什么?如果没有名词,它就不是定语从句(可能是宾语从句或状语从句)。 2. **看从句缺什么**。缺主语用 who/which/that,缺宾语用 who/which/that(可省),缺状语用 where/when/why,缺定语用 whose。 3. **查冗余**。从句里是不是还留着一个代词(it / he / his / there / then)指代先行词?有就删。 4. **查逗号与 that**。有逗号就不能用 that,也不能省略关系词;没有逗号时,作宾语才可以省。 **五类高频错误与判断口诀** | 类型 | 典型错句 | 判断口诀 | | --- | --- | --- | | 冗余代词 | The report which I sent it is late. | 从句里有 it,先删再看 | | where 滥用 | the city where I visited | 缺宾语不能用 where | | whose 误写 | a friend who his father is a doctor | 「谁的」只有一个词:whose | | 逗号 + that | The manager, that I met, called. | 逗号一出现,that 就退场 | | 主语省略 | The person called me was my manager. | 从句缺主语,关系词不能省 | **正误对比** | 错误 | 正确 | 一句话解释 | | --- | --- | --- | | The person who he called me was my manager. | The person **who called me** was my manager. | 从句里已经有主语 who,he 是多余的 | | This is the office where we recorded it. | This is the office **where we recorded the podcast**. | where 不缺,缺的是宾语,补上宾语即可 | | The book, that I borrowed, was useful. | The book, **which** I borrowed, was useful. | 非限制性只用 which | **为什么要按顺序查** 四个动作是有先后的:先有先行词,才谈得上从句缺什么;知道缺什么,才判断关系词对不对;关系词定了,再看有没有多余代词和逗号问题。顺序颠倒的人,往往一上来就盯着 that 该不该换 which,改完发现从句里还留着一个 it。 另一个常见现象是「改对了但说不出理由」。这种正确不稳定,换一道题又会错。判断自己是否真的掌握,标准很简单:能指着错句说出「这里缺宾语,所以关系词不能省」,而不是「感觉这样读着顺」。 **三个常见错误** - **只看先行词选关系词**。先行词是物,从句缺的可能是状语,这时要用 where 或介词 + which,不能一律用 which。 - **改错改成重写**。改错只动错的那一处,其他地方保持原样;一改就重写,等于没诊断出问题。 - **默写只背中文**。背「协调」没用,要背 coordinate with sb on sth,考的是搭配不是释义。 ## 四、句型与范例 复盘时最有用的是「错句—正确句—理由」三件套。下面 8 组可以直接抄进错题本。 1. ❌ The report which I sent it is late. → ✅ The report **which I sent** is late. (从句里 it 冗余) 2. ❌ This is the city where I visited last year. → ✅ This is the city **I visited** last year. (visited 缺宾语) 3. ❌ I have a friend who his father is a doctor. → ✅ I have a friend **whose father** is a doctor. (所属用 whose) 4. ❌ My manager, that I met yesterday, called. → ✅ My manager, **who** I met yesterday, called. (非限制性不用 that) 5. ❌ The person called me was my manager. → ✅ The person **who called me** was my manager. (从句缺主语,关系词不可省) 6. ❌ We had a meeting which we agreed the timeline. → ✅ We had a meeting **at which** we agreed the timeline. (缺介词) 7. ❌ The team which it built the dashboard is in Leeds. → ✅ The team **that built the dashboard** is in Leeds. (it 冗余) 8. ❌ The reason is still unclear why he resigned. → ✅ The reason **why he resigned** is still unclear. (从句紧跟先行词) 第 6 组值得多看一眼:agree 后面不缺宾语,缺的是「在会上」这个状语,所以要么 at which,要么 where。 抄错题本时建议只抄「错句 + 正确句 + 一句话理由」三行,不要抄整段解析。理由是给自己看的,越短越会在下次写作时跳出来。 ## 五、练习 **A 词表默写(8 题,看中文写英文搭配)** 1. 与某人就某事协调 2. 把任务分派给某人 3. 顺利的交接 4. 清除主要阻塞项 5. 与某人在某事上达成一致 6. 从某人手里接手 7. 把问题上报给某人 8. 没有多余人力 **B 改错(6 题,每题只改一处)** 1. The client which contract expired has renewed. 2. The dashboard, that we launched in May, is down. 3. This is the reason where he left. 4. The files which I uploaded them are in the shared folder. 5. The manager I spoke was very helpful. 6. We visited the office where Tom built it last year. **C 输出(2 题)** 1. 从 Day 2 的 20 句里挑出你错得最多的 5 句,重写并各写一句错因说明(中文即可)。 2. 口头 60 秒:不看稿,向同事解释「定语从句最容易错的两处」,每处配一个错句和改句。 ## 六、参考答案 **A 组** 1. coordinate with sb on sth 2. delegate sth to sb 3. a smooth handover 4. remove the main blocker 5. align with sb on sth 6. take over from sb 7. escalate sth to sb 8. have no spare capacity 自查标准:10 个里对 8 个以上算过;介词写错也算错,因为搭配错在用的时候就是错。 **B 组** 1. The client **whose** contract expired has renewed. 所属关系用 whose,不能用 which。 2. The dashboard, **which** we launched in May, is down. 有逗号就不能用 that。 3. This is the reason **why** he left. 先行词是 reason,从句缺原因状语,用 why。 4. The files **which I uploaded** are in the shared folder. them 与 which 重复。 5. The manager **I spoke to** was very helpful.(或 The manager **to whom** I spoke)speak 是不及物动词,必须带介词。 6. We visited the office **where Tom worked** last year.(或 the office **that Tom built** last year)原句 where 与 it 重复,二者只能留一个。 **C 组** 1. 评分要点:5 句重写全部正确得满分;每句错因说明要指出「哪一类」(冗余、逗号、where、whose、省略),只写「我错了」不算。 2. 口头要点:能说清「关系词由先行词和从句缺的成分共同决定」「非限制性不能用 that」两条,各配一个例子;60 秒内说完,不超 75 秒。说的时候先给结论再给例子,别铺垫背景——这也是电话里的说话方式。 ## 七、今日输出与自查 | 检查项 | 达标线 | 怎么查 | | --- | --- | --- | | 20 句重做 | 对 ≥ 17 句 | 对照 Day 2 答案 | | 错因归类 | 5 类都有计数,错句全部归类 | 看错因表 | | 词表默写 | 10 个对 ≥ 8 个 | 自批,介词算分 | | 停顿标注 | 标出 ≥ 10 处停顿与 3 处词尾问题 | 听录音逐句标 | | 复盘记录 | 3 条下周要盯的点,具体可执行 | 每条含动作 | **错因计数表(今天必须填)** | 错因 | 次数 | 典型错句 | | --- | --- | --- | | 关系词选错 | | | | 冗余代词 | | | | 逗号与 that | | | | where / whose | | | | 该省未省或不该省 | | | 产出文件:`Day06_复盘记录.md`(正确率 + 错因表 + 3 条改进)。记录里请写清具体数字,例如「20 句对 16,冗余代词错 3 次」,不要写「还行」「有进步」。数字才能在明天定稿时提醒你重点查哪一项。如果 20 句正确率低于 17,明天定稿前先用 10 分钟把错得最多的那一类重做 5 句——定语从句写不对,Day 7 的「≥ 3 个从句无错」就过不了。 ## 八、明日预告 Day 7 是本周输出日:状态更新定稿(必须含 3 个从句)+ 电话录音重录。今天的三条改进会直接用在明天:改错的那类结构、默写错的搭配、录音里听不清的词尾,各对应定稿或重录的一处修改。明天不做新练习,只做打磨。