# 英语中级 · 第 2 周 Day 7|扩写到一百八十字定稿 > 系列:语种学习 / 英语 / 中级 · 每日学习|AI生成|2026-10-27|codebuddy **今天学什么** 今天做本周最后一道工序:把 90 词的修改稿扩到 180 词,只加三句——背景一句、致歉一句、结尾一句。扩写比缩写难,因为每加一句都要回答「它补上了哪个缺口」;加不出缺口的句子,就是客套。180 词的目标不是写长,是让一个不了解背景的收件人也能一次读懂并照做。今天同时收尾整周:把 15 句条件句、六张表达卡、两版邮件摆在一起复盘,再交出这封能直接发的定稿。 ## 一、今日任务 | 环节 | 时长 | 具体动作 | 产出 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1. 找缺口 | 8 min | 拿 Day06 修改稿,假设收件人完全不了解项目,列出他还需要知道的三件事 | 三个缺口 | | 2. 写三句 | 15 min | 一句背景、一句致歉、一句结尾,每句都对着一个缺口写,写完标出它补的是哪个 | 三个新增句 | | 3. 排顺序 | 10 min | 把新句插进四段结构:背景在目的后、致歉在原因后、结尾在下一步后 | 全文草排 | | 4. 加衔接 | 12 min | 补连接词(which、as a result、once、if),条件句补到 ≥ 2 处,逐句读一遍 | 180 词定稿 | | 5. 终检 | 9 min | 数字数、按四项标准过一遍、核对人名日期房间号,存定稿 | Day07_定稿.txt | | 6. 朗读归档 | 6 min | 全文读一遍,70 秒内读完,与本周其余产出一起归档 | Day07_定稿朗读.m4a | 总时长 60 分钟。第 2 步写完三句先别插进正文,单独放一行,确认每句都有用再排位置——插进去再删,很容易把上下文一起改乱。 ## 二、核心词汇与搭配 | 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 高频搭配 | 例句 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | background | /ˈbækɡraʊnd/(≈拜克格劳恩德) | n. | 背景 | give some background;background information | Let me give you some background first. 我先交代一下背景。 | | context | /ˈkɒntekst/(≈科恩泰克斯特) | n. | 语境;来龙去脉 | in this context;put sth in context | In this context, a week's delay is minor. 在这种情况下,拖一周不算什么。 | | inconvenience | /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/(≈伊恩克恩维尼厄恩斯) | n. | 不便 | cause inconvenience;sorry for the inconvenience | I'm sorry for any inconvenience this causes. 若给你带来不便,我很抱歉。 | | accommodate | /əˈkɒmədeɪt/(≈厄科默戴特) | v. | 通融;配合 | accommodate your schedule | We will do our best to accommodate your schedule. 我们会尽量配合你的时间。 | | appreciate | /əˈpriːʃieɪt/(≈厄普里希诶特) | v. | 感激;理解 | I'd appreciate it if…;appreciate your help | I'd appreciate it if you could confirm by Wednesday. 如果你周三前确认,我会很感激。 | | prefer | /prɪˈfɜː/(≈普里费) | v. | 更愿意 | prefer A to B;if you prefer | If you prefer, we can meet online instead. 如果你愿意,我们可以改线上。 | | flexible | /ˈfleksəbl/(≈夫莱克瑟布尔) | adj. | 灵活的 | be flexible about;a flexible schedule | We can be flexible about the time. 时间上我们可以灵活。 | | look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tə/ | phr. | 期待 | look forward to hearing from you | I look forward to hearing from you. 期待你的回复。 | 扩写时最值得用的是 inconvenience 和 accommodate 这一对:前者承认对方有损失,后者表示愿意配合,一收一放,语气就稳了。appreciate 后面接 if 从句时,从句用 could,不要再加 will。prefer 的搭配是 prefer A to B,不是 prefer A than B;如果只是「如果你更愿意」,用 if you prefer 单独成句最省事。flexible 放在「我们时间上可以配合」这一句里,比 we can change anything 更专业。 ## 三、语篇点:扩写只加三个接口 **规则** 1. 背景句插在目的之后、原因之前,只写一句,内容限定在「对方需要知道的项目状态」。多写一句公司介绍,读者就开始跳读。 2. 致歉句紧跟原因,一句够,且要具体:I'm sorry for the short notice 比 I'm sorry for any inconvenience 更真诚,因为后者是模板。 3. 结尾句放在下一步之后,作用是给关系而不是再道歉:Thank you for your understanding 或 I look forward to hearing from you,二选一,不要叠加。 4. 加句子必须补缺口。判断方法:遮住新句读一遍,如果信息没少,这句就该删。 5. 180 词的篇幅大致这样分:背景 15%、目的 15%、细节 45%、收尾 25%。细节段占近一半,因为原因、两个备选、下一步都在这里。 **正误对比** | 扩写常见做法 | 更好的做法 | 原因 | | --- | --- | --- | | 开头加三句公司介绍 | 只加一句项目阶段:We are in the final week of testing. | 收件人要判断的是时间,不是公司历史 | | 连写两句道歉 | 只在原因后写一句:I'm sorry for the short notice. | 道歉重复会显得心虚,也占字数 | | 结尾写 Sorry again and thanks and hope to hear from you soon | 只留一句 Thank you for your understanding. | 三个意思挤一句,反而没有重点 | **常见错误** 1. 为凑字数加形容词:very important、greatly appreciate、highly convenient。180 词靠信息撑,不靠修饰词。 2. 背景句和原因句重复:前一句说项目在测试,后一句说测试没做完,读者读两遍同一件事。 3. 加了背景却忘了改衔接:新句插进去,前后没有 which、as a result 这类连接,读起来像两句拼接。 **扩写的本质是替对方省时间** 一封 180 词的邮件,读者愿意花的时间大约是 40 秒。你要在这 40 秒里让他知道:为什么找我、要我做什么、什么时候要、不做会怎样。背景句省掉他去翻上一封邮件的时间,致歉句让他知道你不是随便改,结尾句给他一个可以照做的动作。三句话各自省一段时间,字数才不是白加的。 ## 四、句型与范例 | 接口 | 句型 | 中文 | | --- | --- | --- | | 背景 | We are in the final week of + 名词 / 动词 -ing | We are in the final week of testing the new system. 我们正处于新系统测试的最后一周。 | | 背景 | As you know, + 句子 | As you know, the review depends on the test summary. 如你所知,评审取决于测试总结。 | | 背景(定语从句) | …, which is currently scheduled for + 时间 | …, which is currently scheduled for 10 a.m. on Thursday. ……目前定在周四上午十点。 | | 致歉 | I'm sorry for the short notice. | 很抱歉通知得这么晚。 | | 致歉 | I'm sorry for any inconvenience this causes. | 若给你带来不便,我很抱歉。 | | 结尾 | Thank you for your understanding. | 谢谢你的理解。 | | 结尾 | I'd appreciate it if you could confirm by + 时间. | 如果你能在……前确认,我会很感激。 | | 结尾 | I look forward to hearing from you. | 期待你的回复。 | **三句新增句在文中的位置** 目的之后:The review is currently scheduled for Thursday at ten, in Meeting Room 3. 中文:评审目前定在周四十点,三号会议室。(补「哪场会、什么时间、在哪」,读者不用回翻) 原因之后:I'm sorry for the short notice—I know you have already planned your team's week around it. 中文:很抱歉通知得这么晚,我知道你已经围绕它安排了团队这一周。(承认对方有损失,比空泛道歉有效) 下一步之后:If you could confirm by Wednesday, I would appreciate it. 中文:如果你能在周三前确认,我会很感激。(把条件句和礼貌请求合成一句收尾) 三句加起来约 55 词,正好把 90 词的修改稿推到 180 词左右。注意第三句同时满足两个过关指标:礼貌句式一处的 I would appreciate,加条件句一处的 If you could。这种一句顶两项的写法,在限字数的任务里最划算。 ## 五、练习 **A 词汇与搭配** 1. 用 background / context / inconvenience / accommodate 填空:Let me give you some ______. / Sorry for any ______ this causes. / We'll try to ______ your schedule. / In this ______, one week is not much. 2. 用 appreciate / prefer / flexible 填空:I'd ______ it if you could reply today. / I ______ morning meetings. / We can be ______ about the date. 3. 中译英:我们正处于测试的最后一周;很抱歉通知得这么晚;谢谢你理解;如果你周三前确认,我会很感激。 4. 改错:I would appreciate if you could confirm. 5. 改错:I prefer online meeting than face to face. 6. 用 which 把两句合成一句:The review is on Thursday. It starts at ten. 7. 写出三个表示「收尾」的句子,不能重复。 **B 扩写与改写** 1. 给这句加一个背景句(不超过 12 词):Could we move the review? 2. 给这句加一个具体致歉(不超过 15 词):The report will be late. 3. 把 Sorry again and thanks and hope to hear from you soon 改成一句。 4. 下面哪句该删,为什么:It is a very important meeting and we greatly appreciate your highly valuable support. 5. 把两个短句用 as a result 连起来:Two engineers are at the client site. The summary won't be ready. 6. 给结尾补一个明确期限:I look forward to hearing from you. **C 输出** 1. 扩写到 170—190 词,保存为 Day07_定稿.txt(本周主产出)。必须含:开头一句目的、原因、两个备选时间、明确下一步;礼貌句式 ≥ 3 处;条件句 ≥ 2 处;拼写标点零错。 2. 朗读定稿一遍,70 秒内读完,保存为 Day07_定稿朗读.m4a。 ## 六、参考答案 **A** 1. background / inconvenience / accommodate / context。in this context 是「在这种情况下」。 2. appreciate / prefer / flexible。prefer 后面直接跟名词,不加 to 也可以。 3. We are in the final week of testing.;I'm sorry for the short notice.;Thank you for your understanding.;I'd appreciate it if you could confirm by Wednesday. 4. I would appreciate it if you could confirm. appreciate 后面必须有 it。 5. I prefer online meetings to face-to-face ones. prefer A to B,比较对象形式要一致。 6. The review, which starts at ten, is on Thursday. 或 The review is on Thursday, which starts at ten.(后者口语更常见) 7. Thank you for your understanding. / I look forward to hearing from you. / I'd appreciate it if you could confirm by Wednesday. **B** 1. 例:The review is currently scheduled for Thursday at ten. 只补时间地点,不补公司介绍。 2. 例:I'm sorry for the short notice—I know this affects your planning. 3. Thank you for your understanding. 一句收尾,三个意思只留最需要的那个。 4. 整句都该删。三个形容词没有增加任何信息,还占了 18 词,属于典型的凑字数。 5. Two engineers are at the client site; as a result, the summary won't be ready. as a result 前用分号或句号,不能只用逗号连接两个完整句。 6. I look forward to hearing from you by Wednesday. 或 I'd appreciate it if you could reply by Wednesday. **C** 1. 参考定稿(186 词): Subject: Moving Thursday's review to Monday or Tuesday Dear Sarah, I'm writing to ask whether we could move Thursday's review, which is currently scheduled for 10 a.m. in Meeting Room 3. We are in the final week of testing the new booking system, and two of our engineers are at the client site until Wednesday. As a result, the test summary will not be ready by Thursday morning. I'm sorry for the short notice—I know you have already planned your team's week around this meeting. Would Monday at ten or Tuesday at two work for you? Both slots are free on our side, and the room is available at either time. If neither suits you, please suggest a time that fits your team better and we will arrange around it. Once you confirm, I will send a new invitation with the updated agenda and the room details, and I will ask the engineers to send their summary by Sunday evening. If you could confirm by Wednesday, I would appreciate it. Thank you for your understanding. Best regards, Daniel Wu Project Lead, Northline 2. 评分对照过关标准:开头一句说明目的(1 段首句);原因具体(final week of testing + engineers at client site);两个备选齐全(Monday ten / Tuesday two);下一步明确(send invitation + summary by Sunday);礼貌句式 4 处(could move、Would … work、If neither suits、I'd appreciate);条件句 2 处(If neither suits you、If you could confirm);拼写与标点需自行核对,尤其 which 前的逗号和 Meeting Room 3 的大小写。 **本周七天怎么串起来的** Day 1 拆出八句功能句,Day 2 给请求装上条件句,Day 3 从电话里捡回六句口语,Day 4 拼成 80 词,Day 5 把条件句说出口,Day 6 按四项改一版,Day 7 加三句到 180 词。每一步只加一件东西,所以到最后你不必回忆整周,只要看这封信里哪一句来自哪一天。 ## 七、今日输出与自查 - [ ] Day07_定稿.txt 已保存,词数 170—190,四要素齐全,主题行不超过八个词。 - [ ] 礼貌句式 ≥ 3 处、条件句 ≥ 2 处,且无时态错;逐句能指出位置。 - [ ] 拼写与标点零错:人名、公司名、日期、时间、房间号五类逐个核对过。 - [ ] Day07_定稿朗读.m4a 70 秒内读完,卡顿不超过两处。 - [ ] 本周七份产出齐全:功能句清单、15 题、六张表达卡、初稿、十句录音、修改稿、定稿。 ## 八、本周小结与下周预告 **这一周你拿到了什么** 十五句条件句能按时态归位,if 从句里不再出现 would;一封 180 词的改期邮件从拆句、拼装、改稿走到定稿;六张电话表达卡可以在下次改期时直接用。更重要的是四项自查的顺序:目的、信息、语气、拼写,这个顺序可以用在任何一封商务邮件上,不只这一封。 **还没解决的三件事** 一是第二条件和第三条件在快速说话时仍会混,表现是 had done 说成 have done;二是备选时间常常只想得出一个,第二个是硬凑的;三是拼写靠肉眼,长词仍然会漏字母。这三件事不用专门开新课,接下来两周的写作和电话练习会自然覆盖,只要每次交稿前多问一句「我最容易错哪一项」。 **下周预告** 第 3 周|电话与协作:把关系说清楚。语法换到定语从句——限制性与非限制性、whose、介词 + which,练的是把两个短句合成一个长句而不错。场景从邮件转到电话和协作:coordinate、delegate、handover、blocker 这组词会进你的主动词表,产出是 100 词协作更新加 90 秒电话录音。本周的改期邮件别删,下周的协作更新要用同一套四段结构。